India is a country rich in cultural diversity and natural beauty. One of the most breathtaking features of India’s landscape is its mountain ranges. The physical map of India is lined with various mountain ranges that span across the country. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most iconic mountain ranges in India.
The Himalayan Range
The Himalayas are undoubtedly the most famous mountain range in India. Located in the northern part of the country, the Himalayas span over 2,400 kilometers. The range is home to some of the tallest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, which stands at 8,848 meters. The Himalayas are not just a natural wonder, but they also play a vital role in India’s economy as a source of freshwater and hydropower.
The Western Ghats
The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the eight “hottest hotspots” of biodiversity in the world. This mountain range runs parallel to India’s west coast and is home to over 5,000 species of flowering plants. The Western Ghats are also an important source of water for the surrounding areas, as they receive heavy rainfall throughout the year.
The Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats are a lesser-known mountain range in India, but they are equally impressive. This range runs along the eastern coast of India and is home to several important rivers such as the Godavari and Mahanadi. The Eastern Ghats are also rich in mineral resources such as bauxite and iron ore.
The Aravalli Range
The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India, dating back to over 350 million years ago. This range spans over 800 kilometers and runs through the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat. The Aravalli Range is known for its unique topography and is home to several wildlife sanctuaries.
The Satpura Range
The Satpura Range is located in central India and spans over 900 kilometers. This range is known for its unique geological formations such as plateaus and gorges. The Satpura Range is also home to several national parks such as Satpura National Park and Pench National Park.
The Vindhya Range
The Vindhya Range is located in central India and runs parallel to the Satpura Range. This range is known for its scenic beauty and is home to several important rivers such as the Narmada and Tapti. The Vindhya Range is also rich in mineral resources such as sandstone and limestone.
The Purvanchal Range
The Purvanchal Range, also known as the Eastern Mountain Range, is located in eastern India. This range runs along the border of India and Nepal and is home to several important rivers such as the Brahmaputra and Ganges. The Purvanchal Range is also known for its unique flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
The Karakoram Range
The Karakoram Range is located in northern India and spans over 500 kilometers. This range is known for its stunning glaciers and is home to several important rivers such as the Indus and Shyok. The Karakoram Range is also a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts who enjoy trekking and mountaineering.
The Zanskar Range
The Zanskar Range is located in the northernmost part of India and spans over 300 kilometers. This range is known for its remote and rugged terrain and is home to several important rivers such as the Zanskar and Suru. The Zanskar Range is also a popular destination for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. In conclusion, India’s physical map is a testament to the country’s rich natural beauty and cultural diversity. From the mighty Himalayas to the remote Zanskar Range, India’s mountain ranges are a must-see for anyone who loves nature and adventure.
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